BOROSIL® An ISO 9002 Company
 
   Home   
 
About Us
 
Products
 
Downloads
 
Contact Us
Sintered Ware

BOROSIL® brand sintered glassware is used for the filtration of liquids and gases in the laboratory. It incorporates a porous glass disc as a filter media, which is non corrosive and reusable. It is also used for gas washing, dispersion and absorption.

Sintered disc is manufactured by crushing BOROSIL® brand glass, powdering, cleaning, separating into various mesh sizes and then fusing together in the form of a disc. The sintered disc is graded into 5 grades - G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5. The grades are classified by maximum pore size, which is obtained by measuring pressure at which the first air bubble breaks away from filter under certain conditions. The pressure differential is then used to calculate the equivalent capillary diameters in microns. The desired pore size is obtained by suitably controlling the grain size, firing time, temperature and the thickness of the disc. Each disc is tested and graded individually.

The pore diameters are reasonably uniform, which ensures required flow rate through the filter. The flow rate further depends on pressure differential between the two sides of the disc, free area of the disc, viscosity of the fluid being filtered, etc. Between different discs of same size and grade, there is a fair amount of uniformity in pore size and hence the results from two or more discs of the same size and grade will be uniform. This ensures reproducible analytical results.

The discs have maximum surface hardness and hence glass powder does not get scraped off during cleaning or with chemicals. Filters do not shed particles during usage.The discs are sealed to tubing without blocking the pores. Then they are annealed properly in automatically controlled lehrs.

 
Porosity Grades
Chemical Durability
Operating Pressure
Thermal Limitations
Cleaning of Sintered Ware
 
 
 
 
Home -- Products -- Laboratory Ware -- Sintered Ware
Quick Jumps:
Cleaning of Sintered Ware

New sintered filters should be washed carefully with hot hydrochloric acid and then rinsed with distilled water before they are used. This treatment will ensure that all loose particles are removed from the filter.

It is recommended that all sintered filters are thoroughly cleaned "immediately" after use. This is the most favorable time for ease of cleaning and will ensure less risk of contamination during subsequent uses.

Many precipitates can be removed from the filter by back flushing with water. However, great care must be taken with large diameter and fine filters, as positive pressures on the reverse side may break the filter.

Under no circumstances, should sintered apparatus be subjected to mains water pressure when back flushing as in most instances this will lead to fractured filters.

Drawing water through the filter from the reverse side with a vacuum pump is also effective. Filters clogged by dust and dirt during gas filtration can be restored by treatment with a warm detergent solution followed by blowing through clean air from the clean side of the filter. Dirt particles are brought to the surface by the foam and removed by rinsing with water.

Some precipitates may clog the filter which may be removed by chemicals as given below.

Please ensure prolonged rinsing with water after chemical cleaning.

- Fats and grease:
Carbon tetrachloride or suitable organic solvent.
- Albumen, Glucose:
Hot ammonia or hydrochloric acid, mixture of hot concentrated sulphuric and nitric acids.

- Organic substances:

'Chromic' acid cleaning solution * or concentrated sulphuric acid containing a little potassium nitrate or per chlorate (0.5%) (Possibly need to soak overnight).

- Copper or iron oxide:

Hot concentrated hydrochloric acid with potassium chlorate.

- Barium sulphate:

Hot concentrated sulphuric acid.
- Mercury Residues: Hot concentrated nitric acid.
- Mercury Sulphide: Hot aqua regia
- Silver chloride: Ammonia or sodium hyposulphite.
- Stannic oxide: Boiling sulphuric acid **
- Alumina or silica residues: 2% hydrofluoric acid followed by concentrated sulphuric acid. Rinse immediately with distilled water and then with acetone. Continue rinsing until no trace of acid remains.

High concentrations of hydrofluoric acid, hot phosphoric acid or caustic alkali solutions should never be used for cleaning. Their use will cause a rapid deterioration in the filter and an increase in pore size.

* For bacteriological, pharmaceutical and biological work, "chromic" acid cleaning solution should be avoided because of the biological effect of chromium ions.
** Undue thermal strain may be introduced with boiling sulphuric acid. It is therefore advisable to leave the item in the acid to cool.
 
Beakers
Bottles
Burettes
Condensers
Cones
Cylinders
Desiccators
Dishes
Distilling_Apparatus
Drying_Trays
Extraction_Apparatus
Flasks
Flasks_Volumetric
Funnels
Gas_Generator
Ground_Joints
Jars
Kettles
Pipettes
Sintered Ware
Stopcocks
Stoppers
Tube_Adapters
Tubes
Tubes_Test_and_Culture
Watch_Glasses
 
About Us | Products | Sitemap | Copyrights | Terms & Conditions
 
Copyrights @ 2005. All Rights Reserved. BOROSIL® Glass Works Limited.